October 2, 2008

Click on WORD or PDF below for full content

WORD

PDF

Victor Davis Hanson says weakness in our economy will be translated abroad.

… We’ve seen the connection between American economic crisis and world upheaval before. In the 1930s, the United States and its democratic allies, in the midst of financial collapse, disarmed and largely withdrew from foreign affairs. That isolation allowed totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, Japan and Russia to swallow their smaller neighbors and replace the rule of law with that of the jungle. World War II followed.

During the stagflation and economic malaise of the Jimmy Carter years, the Russians invaded Afghanistan, the Iranians stormed our embassy in Tehran, the communists sought to spread influence in Central America and a holocaust raged unchecked in Cambodia.

It was no surprise that an emboldened Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad once again last week called for the elimination of Israel. He’s done that several times before. But rarely has he felt brazen enough to blame world financial problems on the Jews in general rather than on just Israelis. And he spouted his Hitlerian hatred in front of the United Nations General Assembly — in New York, just a few blocks away from the ground zero of the Wall Street meltdown. …

Debra Saunders says there’s blame to go around.

Who do I blame for this financial disaster? Let me count the villains.

Start with President Bush and Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson. By their own actions, they have shown that they believe that markets have become too vulnerable under their watch.

The Bushies have mishandled the $700 billion bailout at every juncture. They pulled a too-large number out of the hat, then asked Congress to write a blank check. Paulson even rejected limits on the compensation of the geniuses who bought bad mortgage paper with other people’s money. No way was Congress going to go along with that scheme.

Like many Americans, I am angry and have strong doubts as to whether the bailout is necessary. Having proposed it, however, Paulson probably made it necessary. If there is a 10 percent risk of an economic collapse without a bailout, Washington probably has to pass something.

I blame Democrats, who pushed to give government-supported mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac more flexibility to buy dicey home loans, despite their accounting irregularities. It was Senate Banking Committee Democrats who blocked GOP-backed reforms of Fannie and Freddie in 2003 and 2006 – but that doesn’t stop them from disowning any role in this fiasco now. …

David Ignatius says we don’t necessarily need Congress for a rescue.

… So the real question is how to unfreeze the credit markets. And here it’s not clear that the $700 billion bailout is the most effective response. A better approach may be to target the specific problems that are squeezing lenders.

One step in the right direction was Tuesday’s announcement by the Securities and Exchange Commission to clarify the “mark-to-market” accounting rules that have been forcing financial institutions to take huge write-downs on “illiquid” paper assets for which there’s no market today.

“When an active market for a security does not exist,” said the SEC clarification, companies can base their valuations on expected future cash flow. Many members of Congress have been urging the SEC to suspend the rule entirely — and allow easier valuation standards — thereby easing the pressure on the Treasury to buy up toxic securities. Accountants oppose the suspension, arguing that changing the rules now would further erode trust in corporate balance sheets.

A year ago, I heard warnings about the mark-to-market rules from Joe Robert, who runs a global real estate investment firm called J.E. Robert Cos. He argued that these rules were forcing financiers to sell into a declining market and assign rock-bottom valuations to assets that, if held to maturity, might be far more valuable. …

James Taranto spots some of the cult-like aspects of The One’s campaign.

Way back in February, we noted the cultish aspect of Barack Obama’s campaign, a quality that even creeped out as hardcore a Democrat as Time magazine’s Joe Klein. Eight months later–and with Obama the favorite to win the presidency in a scant 34 days–we can’t say we’re reassured. Last month the Sophian, Smith College’s student newspaper, published an op-ed titled “ ’I Will Follow Him’: Obama as My Personal Jesus,” by Maggie Mertens: …

Paul Johnson comments for Forbes on the unscientific nature of global warming claims.

… I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming. He was a student when Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity was first published and then successfully tested. Einstein said that for his theory to be valid it would have to pass three tests. “If,” Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, “it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned.”

To Popper, this was a true scientific approach. “What impressed me most,” he wrote, “was Einstein’s own clear statement that he would regard his theory as untenable if it should fail in certain tests.” In contrast, Popper pointed out, there were pseudo-scientists, such as Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud. Marx claimed to be constructing a theory of scientific materialism based on scientific history and economic science. “Science” and “scientific” were words Marx used constantly. Far from formulating his theory with a high degree of scientific content and encouraging empirical testing and refutation, Marx made it vague and general. When evidence turned up that appeared to refute his theory, the theory was modified to accommodate the new evidence. It’s no wonder that when communist regimes applied Marxism it proved a costly failure.

Freud’s theories were also nonspecific, and he, too, was willing to adjust them to take in new science. We now know that many of Freud’s central ideas have no basis in biology. They were formulated before Mendel’s Laws were widely known and accepted and before the chromosomal theory of inheritance, the recognition of inborn metabolic errors, the existence of hormones and the mechanism of nervous impulse were known. As the scientist Sir Peter Medawar put it, Freud’s psychoanalysis is akin to mesmerism and phrenology; it contains isolated nuggets of truth, but the general theory as a whole is false. …

Think the only pigs are in Washington and New York? Read the ESPN story of how baseball scouts were shaking down prospects in the Dominican.

LA CALETA, Dominican Republic — Kelvin De Leon, 17 years old and a millionaire for a day, rumbles over a dirt road in his silver Japanese SUV and stops in front of his grandmother’s house.

He doesn’t live around here anymore. Before it was torn down, the small house where he grew up — a cinder-block-and-concrete box with a corrugated metal roof just down another dirt road — was like the others in this town. Last year, he moved with his parents to Santo Domingo, the capital, about 30 minutes away. The family’s new home was made possible by the $1.1 million signing bonus the New York Yankees paid De Leon to wear pinstripes.

He signed a contract July 2, 2007, and everything about his life changed.

“Imagine,” De Leon says in Spanish. “I had reached another level; I was going to be a professional. I was about to play.”

Two years after he quit school to train with a buscon (Spanish for a “finder” and a kind of street agent), De Leon was sent to the Yankees’ Dominican academy not far from where he grew up. But before he left, he had one more transaction to complete — $100,000 of his signing bonus had to be delivered to two men: Carlos Rios, the Yankees’ director of Latin American scouting, and Ramon Valdivia, the team’s Dominican scouting director. …

October 1, 2008

Click on WORD or PDF below for full content

WORD

PDF

Spengler weighs in again on the credit mess.

To bankers and politicians who insist that the world will come to an end if the US Congress does not approve the proposed US$700 billion bailout package, I wish to say: “It is not the end of the world. It is just the end of you.” Sadly, it won’t be. America’s financier caste will live to fleece another day.

There are no atheists in the trenches, and no free-marketeers in Congress after a nearly 10% fall in stock prices. A chorus of erstwhile conservative voices led by the likes of Newt Gingrich, the Republican firebrand of the 1990s, now argues that the proposed $700 billion bailout package is flawed, but it is better to enact it than to do nothing. This simply is not true.

In the event of bank failures, the government will not “do nothing”. Two of America’s largest banks, Washington Mutual of Seattle, Washington, and Wachovia Bank of Charlotte, North Carolina, were forcibly merged or taken over by regulators during the past several days, without a ripple of disruption to depositors or borrowers. …

David Warren on the rescue.

The U.S. dollar is soaring (at least in relation to the British pound), the price of oil is plummeting, stock markets are calming in the eye of the storm, the big bad banks are going down like dominoes. At first sight, what’s not to like about the failure of the U.S. House of Representatives to rubberstamp the Bush-Paulson-Pelosi-Reid financial rescue package?

Better, from a strictly Democrat point of view, Nancy Pelosi and company are squeezing every drop of partisan advantage from the process itself, by which lame-duck Republicans are trying to fix a largely Democrat-created problem that Republicans like John McCain could see coming for at least the last three years, and actually tried to do something about, over Democrat objections.

(Most readers won’t know this because they are not being told by the mainstream media: but yes, McCain began pleading with the Senate Banking Committee to act on huge irregularities discovered in the accounts of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, back in May 2006, two years after a Bush administration initiative to improve their regulation died in Congress. McCain’s efforts were ridiculed, then stifled by ranking Democrats, including the committee chairman, Chris Dodd, the leading recipient of financial contributions from lobbyists for the very banks McCain said were “gaming the system.” Senator Barack Obama is incidentally the second-biggest recipient of political contributions from these sources.)

Nancy Pelosi to the U.S. Senate, Monday, on the figure of $700 billion: “It is a number that is staggering, but tells us only the costs of the Bush administration’s failed economic policies: policies built on budgetary recklessness, on an anything-goes mentality, with no regulation, no supervision, and no discipline in the system.”

This remark was as close to the opposite of the truth as it is humanly possible to get. Even by the standards of politicians, it was shameful. …

And David Harsanyi.

… Pelosi, the least effective Speaker in recent history, unleashes partisan tirades that peddle the tired myth that “unbridled” free markets (tell it to the more than 75,000 pages of regulations in the Federal Register) are the sole reason for our predicament.

Even she must understand that government meddling is, in part, at fault for this mess: From the Carter administration’s Community Reinvestment Act to the Clinton administration’s repeal of Glass-Steagall to George Bush’s Ownership Society, government has implicitly guaranteed loans while at the same time it has compelled lenders to hand out risky mortgages to low-income borrowers.

When the Bush administration tepidly recommended overhaul of the housing finance industry in 2003, Democrats balked. So it is with amazement we watched the very same folks — people like Congressman Barney Frank (who did not see any “possibility of serious financial losses to the Treasury” only a few years ago) and Sen. Chris Dodd (who has taken $31 million in contributions from the financial sector) — leading the mocking, cajoling and proselytizing of those who opposed the bailout. …

And George Will.

We are waist deep in evasions because one cannot talk sense about the cultural roots of the financial crisis without transgressing this cardinal principle of politics: Never shall be heard a discouraging word about the public.

Concerning which, a timeless political trope is: Government should budget the way households supposedly do, conforming outlays to income. But the crisis came partly because so many households decided that it would be jolly fun to budget the way government does, hitching outlays to appetites.

Beneath Americans’ perfunctory disapproval of government deficits lurks an inconvenient truth: They enjoy deficits, by which they are charged less than a dollar for a dollar’s worth of government. Conservatives participate in this, even though deficits fuel government’s growth by obscuring its cost. …

Twenty years ago we began to lose our freedom to speak. The Australian has the story.

TWENTY years ago today, Salman Rushdie published The Satanic Verses. Four years in the making and supported by a then almost unheard of advance of $850,000 from his publisher, Penguin, Rushdie had hoped the work would cement his reputation as the most important British novelist of his generation. The book certainly set the world alight, though not quite in the way it was meant to. …

Just over a year ago the I35W bridge collapsed in Minneapolis. It has been rebuilt already. Popular Mechanics has the story.

America learned about the sudden collapse of the I-35W bridge in Minneapolis in great detail when it buckled and fell last August. And with good reason: Thirteen people died. The cause of its failure remains undetermined despite faulty plates being cited as a major design flaw.

What’s been less closely watched is this story’s surprisingly happy ending—or at least its new beginning—some 13 months later. By 5 am on Sept. 18, cars and trucks had been lined up for hours on either side of the Mississippi River. When the St. Anthony Falls Bridge, with its next-gen design, officially opened this month, “it was a solid wall of traffic in both directions for over 8 minutes,” says Linda Figg, president of FIGG Engineering Group, which designed the structure based on smarter plans for modern engineering. “We heard stories of people trying to line up at midnight, to be part of the first car entourage to cross the new bridge.” …

Article in The Atlantic on Somali pirates.

Somali pirates hijacked a Ukrainian vessel carrying tanks and other military hardware in the Gulf of Aden. U.S. Navy warships have surrounded them.

This year alone, pirates have attacked 61 ships in the region. They have held 14 oil tankers, cargo vessels, and other ships with a total of over 300 crew members, and have demanded ransoms of over $1 million per ship. …

That strange hotel in North Korea gets some coverage.